After Repair Value, commonly referred to as ARV, represents the projected market value of a property after it has been renovated. It’s an essential figure for real estate investors, fix-and-flip professionals, and lenders alike. ARV is used to evaluate the profitability of a real estate investment and helps guide decisions on purchase price, renovation budgets, and financing strategies.
Example:
Imagine you purchase a property for $100,000 and invest $50,000 in upgrades. If, after the improvements, the property appraises at $200,000, then the ARV is $200,000. To arrive at this figure, investors analyze recently sold properties with similar features—known as “comps”—in the same neighborhood.
When using the BRRR strategy (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat), ARV becomes even more important. Your total investment—purchase price plus rehab costs—should ideally not exceed 75% of the ARV.
For example, if you buy a home for $50,000 and put $25,000 into renovations, that’s a $75,000 total investment. If the property appraises for $100,000 post-rehab, you’ve hit that 75% threshold. When refinancing, most lenders will offer up to 75% of the property’s value. In this case, that’s $75,000—allowing you to recover all your invested capital.
To calculate ARV, follow this simplified approach:
Search for recently sold homes in the area with similar square footage, layout, year built, and condition (post-renovation).
If a comparable home has additional features like a finished basement or larger lot, adjust the value of your target property up or down accordingly.
Take the sale price of a comparable home and divide it by its square footage. Multiply this price-per-square-foot by your property’s size to estimate its ARV.
Example: a nearby renovated home sold for $250,000 and is 2,000 SqFt. $250,000 ÷ 2,000 = $125 per SqFt. If your property is also 2,000 sq. ft., the estimated ARV is $125 × 2,000 = $250,000.
Use comp tools to complete this process as accurately and efficiently as possible.
A strong or declining market can influence future values. Adjust your expectations based on whether prices are rising or falling.
Factor in how much work is needed. Cosmetic upgrades may yield a higher ARV than structural repairs alone.
Realtors, appraisers, and contractors who know the market can offer invaluable insight on post-renovation value.
Use comp tools and websites like Zillow, Redfin, and Realtor.com to help guide your projections.
ARV estimates do not need to be perfect but they do need to be defensible and reasonable.
Yes! In fact, most private lenders for fix and flip loans, hard money loans and bridge loans will require an independent certified appraiser to perform an ARV appraisal.
In an ARV appraisal report, the appraiser will reference your scope of work and compare the finished product to similarly upgraded properties in the area. Their opinion of value will be marked "subject to repairs" which is another way of saying ARV. The lender may also require the appraiser to include their opinion of As Is value in the report.
If you're looking to identify ARV on a property, start with these tools and resources:
Mastering ARV is essential for successful real estate investing. Whether you’re flipping homes or building a rental portfolio, knowing how to estimate a property's post-renovation value allows you to invest with confidence and protect your bottom line. Use comps, rely on expert insights, and always leave room for unexpected costs.
Join OfferMarket for exclusive access to tools, resources, and investment opportunities designed for savvy real estate investors:
💵 Private lending 🛡️ Insurance rate shopping 🏘️ Off market properties 💡 Market insights
Ready to grow your portfolio? Sign up today—membership is free.